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打小孩、想自杀 医师:更年期作祟
失眠、频尿、腰酸背痛浑身不适,更年期妇女要当心,这些恐怕都是更年期症状,需要就医治疗。台湾更年期健康学会执行长李奇龙医师表示,更年期病症不明显,不少女性未找对科别对症下药,有的又担心荷尔蒙治疗会致癌。他表示,已有新一代“类荷尔蒙”治疗,可降低致癌风险。
台湾更年期健康学会今天发表“2011女性更年期认知与治疗”调查报告,针对300位45~60岁台湾妇女调查发现,4成妇女出现更年期症状却不自知,7成4妇女就医谘询却未采取行动;5成妇女就医绕远路,未对症下药或害怕荷尔蒙治疗致癌又中途落跑。
资深艺人向娃、林美照和席曼宁今天出席担任更年期关怀大使,向娃语重心长地表示,自己曾受更年期症状所苦长达4年,“当初以为是忧郁症旧疾复发,猛吃抗忧郁药却没效,整天哭泣,痛苦到想去死。”后来她去做子宫颈抹片检查时,才意外发现原来是更年期作祟。
李奇龙医师表示,由于更年期症状多元,包含心悸、频尿、失眠等,因此多数妇女求助心脏科、泌尿科甚至精神科,而未能针对更年期问题治疗。他提出“3不5时”快筛法,“更年期妇女3不5时腰酸背痛、每晚频尿如厕超过3次,每周3天睡眠不超过5小时,有任一症状就该寻求妇产科医师诊治。”
更年期症状轻微者,李奇龙建议可透过均衡饮食、适度运动,以及与家人积极沟通来缓解更年期的焦虑与不适;但若属于明显不适者,就需依照医嘱采取荷尔蒙治疗。
但由于不少妇女担心荷尔蒙治疗可能致癌,一听到荷尔蒙治疗就萌生退意。李奇龙强调,“更年期治疗已有多重选择,不是每一种治疗都有高致癌风险”。
他进一步说明道,长期服用恐增加心血管疾病与乳癌发生风险的为传统荷尔蒙治疗,但目前更年期治疗多是采用新一代“类荷尔蒙”治疗,可以改善症状,又不过度刺激乳房与子宫内膜,“妇女朋友不用过度担心,应遵医嘱把握黄金治疗时间,更年期生活一样可以过得青春和健康。”
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